Basically it is an electrical conduction disorder in the heart. So there is nothing PHYSICALLY wrong with it, which makes it difficult to detect unless you go in for an EP study or by some grace of God it actually shows up on an EKG, which is actually rare even during an episode.
In normal electrical condution, a heart beat begins in the SA node, travels down to the AV node through a small pathway, down the bundle of HIS, then down throughout the ventricles, which then pushes blood to the body.
With AVNRT, the AV node has 2 pathways instead of one, and one pathway conducts electricity faster than the other, making it send an extra heart beat (dysrhythmias)
Once you heart loses control of the normal heart beat, then it becomes an arrhythmia (no rhythm)
The heart, just like the liver, is a very SMART organ and can attempt to heal itself, many times being successful. When it is NOT successful, your heart keeps trying to counteract the abnormal beat and can lead to tachycardia (a heart rate above 100 beats per minute, above 100 is too fast). Tachycardia puts strain on the heart thus affecting the whole body since the blood flow to the rest of the body has now become compromised.
In AVNRT, if one should be in a tachycardic episode for a prolonged amount of time, this can lead to PVCs (Premature Ventricular Contractions). Your ventricles are NOT supposed to make contractions on their own will, but will do so as a last ditch effort to restore a proper heart rhythm. These PVCs include bigeminies, trigimnies, and ventricular tachycardia (V-tach's)
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